The Supreme Court of India has mandated the Andhra Pradesh government to submit a status report on the condition of Kolleru Lake. The directive comes from persistent violations of previous court orders concerning the lake’s ecological restoration.
Kolleru Lake, a Ramsar site known for its biodiversity, is a sanctuary for migratory birds and has been under scrutiny due to unauthorized constructions, particularly the proliferation of illegal fish tanks damaging the lake’s ecosystem.
The Supreme Court, in its latest session, emphasized the urgency of addressing these encroachments and sought a detailed report on ongoing conservation efforts, restoration activities, and compliance with earlier judicial directives.
October 2024 Contempt Notice
The roots of the latest directives trace back to October 2024 when the Supreme Court issued a contempt notice to Neerabh Kumar Prasad, the Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh. The notice was given for the state failing to comply with a 2006 Supreme Court order from TN Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India. That order had explicitly directed the demolition of all fish tanks within the sanctuary and those exceeding 100 acres by May 31, 2006.
Current Directive
On January 16, 2025, a three-judge bench, led by Justices BR Gavai, Prashant Kumar Mishra, and KV Viswanathan, maintained the contempt proceedings and demanded a fresh status report.
This report must detail the steps taken or not taken by the state government to restore Kolleru Lake to its natural state, including the removal of all illegal structures, the apex court said.
The court’s insistence on a status report pushes for accountability where previous judicial mandates have been overlooked. The report is expected to cover:
- The current state of the lake’s ecosystem.
- Actions taken against illegal fish farming operations.
- Progress in the demolition of unauthorized constructions.
- Measures implemented for the lake’s conservation and restoration.
The Supreme Court will hear the matter next on March 19.
Environmental activists and local communities have long voiced concerns over the degradation of Kolleru Lake due to unchecked commercial activities. The lake, once a vast expanse, has significantly shrunk, affecting both biodiversity and local livelihoods.
