Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s regime has crumbled, with the leader reportedly leaving the country as opposition forces, predominantly from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), swiftly overtook Damascus and other key cities, ending the civil war that has been ongoing since 2011.
His exit from power marks the end of a 54-year reign by his family, who have controlled Syria since Hafez al-Assad’s coup in 1971.
The rebels, entering Damascus with minimal resistance, have declared the liberation of the country from Assad’s rule. They’ve reportedly freed prisoners from the notorious Sednaya prison, a symbol of the regime’s alleged brutality, signaling a significant shift in the nation’s governance.
Celebratory scenes have emerged across Syrian cities, with residents tearing down portraits of Assad and his father and even entering the presidential palace.
Assad leaves Syria
The lightning offensive by rebel forces, which began just over a week ago, has surprised many, as it quickly captured Aleppo, Hama, and Homs, cities central to Assad’s control. The momentum of the advance left Assad’s military in disarray, with soldiers and police officers deserting their posts in large numbers.
Reports from Syrian state television and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights confirmed that Mr. Assad left Damascus by plane early on Sunday morning.
Russian authorities, previously Assad’s staunch allies, have stated that he has transferred power to ensure a peaceful transition.
Mr. Assad has landed in Russia with his family and was granted asylum.